Ernst Mayr was born on 5 July 1904 in Kempten, Germany. He later became one of the greatest evolutionary biologists of the 20th century. His long life of 100 years allowed him to contribute to many areas of biology.
2. Ernst Mayr was born in:
Correct Answer: C
Ernst Mayr was born in Kempten, Germany. Although he later worked in the United States at Harvard University, his birthplace was Germany.
3. Ernst Mayr is often called:
Correct Answer: B
Ernst Mayr is called 'The Darwin of the 20th century' because his contributions to evolutionary biology were very important, just like Charles Darwin’s contributions in the 19th century.
4. Ernst Mayr joined Harvard University in:
Correct Answer: B
Ernst Mayr joined Harvard’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 1953. He later became Professor of Zoology and continued his research for many years.
5. Ernst Mayr retired in:
Correct Answer: C
Ernst Mayr retired in 1975 but continued to be active in research and writing even after retirement. He was given the title Professor Emeritus.
6. Ernst Mayr worked mainly in the field of:
Correct Answer: C
Ernst Mayr was an evolutionary biologist. He studied how species evolve, how new species are formed, and how biodiversity develops over time.
7. Mayr helped make which topic central in evolutionary biology?
Correct Answer: B
Ernst Mayr made the origin of species diversity a central question in evolutionary biology. He studied how new species are formed and how diversity increases over time.
8. Ernst Mayr is known for defining:
Correct Answer: C
Ernst Mayr pioneered the modern biological species concept. According to this concept, a species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
9. Which of the following awards was received by Ernst Mayr?
Correct Answer: B
Ernst Mayr received the Balzan Prize in 1983. He also received the International Prize for Biology and the Crafoord Prize, which are considered major awards in biology.
10. Ernst Mayr died at the age of:
Correct Answer: C
Ernst Mayr lived for 100 years and died in 2004. His long life allowed him to make major contributions to evolutionary biology and the history of science.